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Physics Part-II
Physics Part-II

Class 12

NCERT

1

Chapter 1: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

41 questions

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2

Chapter 2: Wave Optics

30 questions

Q1
For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?
Q2
In double-slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is . What is the spacing between the two slits?
Q3
Answer the following questions:
(a) In a single slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is made double the original width. How does this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?

(b) In what way is diffraction from each slit related to the interference pattern in a double-slit experiment?

(c) When a tiny circular obstacle is placed in the path of light from a distant source, a bright spot is seen at the centre of the shadow of the obstacle. Explain why?

(d) Two students are separated by a 7 m partition wall in a room 10 m high. If both light and sound waves can bend around obstacles, how is it that the students are unable to see each other even though they can converse easily.

(e) Ray optics is based on the assumption that light travels in a straight line.  Diffraction effects (observed when light propagates through small apertures/slits or around small obstacles) disprove this assumption. Yet the ray optics assumption is so commonly used in understanding location and several other properties of images in optical instruments. What is the justification?
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3

Chapter 3: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

44 questions

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4

Chapter 4: Atoms

23 questions

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5

Chapter 5: Nuclei

38 questions

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6

Chapter 6: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

25 questions

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Question
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In double-slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is . What is the spacing between the two slits?

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Text SolutionText solutionverified iconVerified

Wavelength of light used,
Angular width of fringe,
Angular width of a fringe is related to slit spacing as
So,  the spacing between the slits is
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Practice more questions from Physics Part-II (NCERT)

Q1
For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?
Q2
In double-slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is . What is the spacing between the two slits?
Q3
Answer the following questions:
(a) In a single slit diffraction experiment, the width of the slit is made double the original width. How does this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?

(b) In what way is diffraction from each slit related to the interference pattern in a double-slit experiment?

(c) When a tiny circular obstacle is placed in the path of light from a distant source, a bright spot is seen at the centre of the shadow of the obstacle. Explain why?

(d) Two students are separated by a 7 m partition wall in a room 10 m high. If both light and sound waves can bend around obstacles, how is it that the students are unable to see each other even though they can converse easily.

(e) Ray optics is based on the assumption that light travels in a straight line.  Diffraction effects (observed when light propagates through small apertures/slits or around small obstacles) disprove this assumption. Yet the ray optics assumption is so commonly used in understanding location and several other properties of images in optical instruments. What is the justification?
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Question Text
In double-slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is . What is the spacing between the two slits?
Updated OnFeb 18, 2024
TopicWave Optics
SubjectPhysics
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1 Video solution: 6
Upvotes728
Avg. Video Duration6 min