Physics Part-II
Class 12
NCERT
1
Chapter 1: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
41 questions
2
Chapter 2: Wave Optics
30 questions
Q1
Let us list some of the factors, which could possibly influence the speed of wave propagation:
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(a) The speed of light in vacuum
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(b) The speed of light in a medium (say, glass or water), depend?
Q2
For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?
Q3
In double-slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is . What is the spacing between the two slits?
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Chapter 3: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
44 questions
4
Chapter 4: Atoms
23 questions
5
Chapter 5: Nuclei
38 questions
6
Chapter 6: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
25 questions
Question
Easy
Solving time: 3 mins
For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?
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Text solution
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No.
Sound waves can propagate only through a medium. The two given situations are not scientifically identical because the motion of an observer relative to a medium is different in the two situations. Hence, the Doppler formulas for the two situations cannot be the same.
In case of light waves, sound can travel in a vacuum. In a vacuum, the above two cases are identical because the speed of light is independent of the motion of the observer and the motion of the source. When light travels in a medium, the above two cases are not identical because the speed of light depends on the wavelength of the medium.
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Practice more questions from Physics Part-II (NCERT)
Q1
Let us list some of the factors, which could possibly influence the speed of wave propagation:
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(a) The speed of light in vacuum
(i) nature of the source.
(ii) direction of propagation.
(iii) motion of the source and/or observer.
(iv) wavelength.
(v) intensity of the wave.
On which of these factors, if any, does
(b) The speed of light in a medium (say, glass or water), depend?
Q2
For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium?
Q3
In double-slit experiment using light of wavelength 600 nm, the angular width of a fringe formed on a distant screen is . What is the spacing between the two slits?
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centric rings, appears in the focal plane of a lens (Fig. 5.18). The thickness of the &talon is equal to d. Determine how (a) the position of rings; (b) the angular width of fringes depends on the order of interference.
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| Question Text | For sound waves, the Doppler formula for frequency shift differs slightly between the two situations: (i) source at rest; observer moving, and (ii) source moving; observer at rest. The exact Doppler formulas for the case of light waves in vacuum are, however, strictly identical for these situations. Explain why this should be so. Would you expect the formulas to be strictly identical for the two situations in case of light travelling in a medium? |
| Updated On | Apr 27, 2022 |
| Topic | Wave Optics |
| Subject | Physics |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Answer Type | Text solution:1 Video solution: 3 |
| Upvotes | 258 |
| Avg. Video Duration | 6 min |
