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Question 70
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(a) Calculate the total units to be accounted for. Total units to be accounted for are 26,000 units. Physical Units: Units which can be seen and touched or which are tangible in nature are called as physical units. Compute the total number of units to be accounted for is as follows: Particulars Units Units Physical units to be accounted for: Work in process beginning, March 1 0 Started (transferred into production): Units transferred out 22,000 Ending work in process 4,000 26,000 Physical units to be accounted for 26,000 Table (1) Hence, the total units to be accounted for are 26,000 units. (b) Calculate the equivalent units of production. Hence, the equivalent units for production for materials and conversion cost 26,000 units and 23,600 units . Equivalent Units of Production: When units of work in process are expressed in the form of finished goods at the end of a period it is known as equivalent units of production. Given, Completed units are 22,000. Ending work in process are 4,000 units. Formula to calculate equivalent units of production, Equivalents Units of Production for Material = ( Completed units + Ending work in process ) Substitute 22,000 units for completed units and 4,000 units for ending work in process. Equivalents Units of Production for Material = 22 , 000 units + 4 , 000 units = 26 , 000 units Here, equivalent units of production for material are 26,000 units. Given, Completed units are 22,000. Ending work in process are 4,000 units. Proportion of ending work in process completed is 40%. Formula to calculate total units, Equivalents Units of Production for conversion costs } = [ Completed units + ( Ending work in process × Completed Proportion ) ] Substitute 22,000 units for completed units and 4,000 units for ending work in process and 40% for completed proportion. Equivalents Units of Production for conversion costs } = 22 , 000 units + ( 4 , 000 units × 40 % ) = 22 , 000 units + ( 4 , 000 units × 40 100 ) = 22,000 units + 1 , 600 units = 23,600 units Hence, the equivalent units for production for materials and conversion cost 26,000 units and 23,600 units . Hence, the equivalent units for production for materials and conversion cost 26,000 units and 23,600 units . (c) Prepare the cost reconciliation schedule. Prepare cost reconciliation schedule as follows: Cost Reconciliation Schedule Particulars Detail () Cost accounted for: Transferred Out ( 22 , 000 units × 10 ) 40,000 Conversion cost ( 1 , 600 units × $8 ) 12,800 52,800 Total cost 448,800 Table (1)
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