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While separating a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile? Give reason.
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While separating a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols by steam distillation, o-nitrophenol will be steam volatile due to presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. In case of p-nitrophenol, intermolecular hydrogen bonding is present which results in strong association of molecules. Hence, p-nitrophenol is not steam volatile.
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Question Text | While separating a mixture of ortho and para nitrophenols by steam distillation, name the isomer which will be steam volatile? Give reason. |
Updated On | Feb 12, 2024 |
Topic | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
Subject | Chemistry |
Class | Class 12 |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 Video solution: 5 |
Upvotes | 637 |
Avg. Video Duration | 3 min |