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4
Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
15 questions
5
Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants
15 questions
Q1
Explain with suitable examples, the different types of phyllotaxy.
Q2
Define the following terms:
(a) Aestivation
(a) Aestivation
(b) Placentation
(c) Actinomorphic
(d) Zygomorphic
(e) Superior ovary
(f) Perigynous flower
(g) Epipetalous stamen
Q3
Differentiate between
(a) Racemose and cymose inflorescence
(b) Fibrous root and adventitious root
(c) Apocarpous and syncarpous ovary
View all question(a) Racemose and cymose inflorescence
(b) Fibrous root and adventitious root
(c) Apocarpous and syncarpous ovary
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Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
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Chapter 7: Structural Organization in Animals
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Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life
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Chapter 9: Biomolecules
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10
Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
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Chapter 11: Transport in Plants
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Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition
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Chapter 13: Photosysnthesis in Higher Plants
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Question
Medium
Solving time: 6 mins
Define the following terms:
(a) Aestivation (b) Placentation (c) Actinomorphic(d) Zygomorphic (e) Superior ovary (f) Perigynous flower(g) Epipetalous stamen
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(a) Aestivation:
The term ‘aestivation’ refers to the mode in which sepals or petals are arranged in a floral bud with respect to other floral members. There are four types of aestivation in plants, i.e., valvate, twisted, imbricate, and vexillary.
(b) Placentation:
The term ‘placentation’ refers to the arrangement of ovules within the ovary of a flower. It is primarily of five types, namely marginal, basal, parietal, axile and free central.
(c) Actinomorphic:
Actinomorphic flowers can be divided into two radial halves by any radial plane passing through its centre. Examples of these flowers include chilly and mustard.
(d) Zygomorphic:
Zygomorphic flowers are those flowers which can be divided into two similar halves by a single vertical plane. Examples of these flowers include pea and beans.
(e) Superior ovary:
Superior ovary flowers are those flowers in which the gynoecium is present at the highest position, while other floral parts are arranged below it. A flower with this arrangement is described as hypogynous. Examples include brinjal and mustard.
(f) Perigynous flower:
In perigynous flowers, the gynoecium is present in the centre and the rest of the floral parts are arranged at the rim of the thalamus at the same level. Examples include plum and rose.
(g) Epipetalous stamen:
Epipetalous stamens are stamens attached to the petals. They are found in brinjal.
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Practice more questions from Biology (NCERT)
Q1
Explain with suitable examples, the different types of phyllotaxy.
Q2
Define the following terms:
(a) Aestivation
(a) Aestivation
(b) Placentation
(c) Actinomorphic
(d) Zygomorphic
(e) Superior ovary
(f) Perigynous flower
(g) Epipetalous stamen
Q3
Differentiate between
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(b) Fibrous root and adventitious root
(c) Apocarpous and syncarpous ovary
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| Question Text | Define the following terms: (a) Aestivation (b) Placentation (c) Actinomorphic (d) Zygomorphic (e) Superior ovary (f) Perigynous flower (g) Epipetalous stamen |
| Topic | Morphology of Flowering Plants |
| Subject | Biology |
| Class | Class 11 |
| Answer Type | Text solution:1 |
| Upvotes | 15 |
