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Rutherford's nuclear model of an atem. The main features of Rutherford's nuclear model of an atom are :

  1. Atom has a dense, heavy, positively charged central part called nucleus.
  2. The electrons are present at very large distances form the nucleus.
  3. The total positive charge on the nucleus is equal to the total-ve charge on all the electrons so that atom on the whole is electrically neutral.
  4. The electrons are revolving around the nucleus so that attractive force of the nucleus is balanced by the centrifugal force (just like planets revolve around the sun).
Rutherford's nuclear model of an atem. The main features of Rutherford
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A molecule is the smallest particle that has the capability to exist independently. The molecule of an element exhibits all the properties of that When atoms or molecules of different elements combine chemically in a fixed ratio, they form the molecule of a compound. To name a few, sodium chloride (NaCl), water (1,0), ammonia (NH) are molecules of compounds A compound is a substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed proportion. Two or more kinds of molecules combine to form nixtures A mixture may include constituents as elements, an element and a compound or only compounds Mixtures can be homogeneous with uniform composition or heterogeneous, which has non-uniform distribution of the different types of molecules. For example, salt solution is a homogeneous mixture, whereas muddy water is a heterogeneous mixture. The names of elements and compounds are abbreviated by using certain symbols and formulae. Before 1600 A.D., alchemists tried to represent the substances that they used for their experiments by different kinds of pictographic symbols, such as a triangle [A] for the earth, a crescent [] for silver, etc. Dalton used some other types of symbols to represent elements, such as a circle [O] for an oxygen atom, a circle with a dot in its centre [o] for hydrogen, etc. The universal system of symbols and formulae that is in use today was invented by Jons Jakob Gold Mercury Table 1.1 S Berzelius, a Swedish chemist. He suggested bas initial letter of an element's name written should represent that particular element, such for oxygen, H for hydrogen, C for carbon, and But in some cases, the suggested symbol d because some of the symbols were based on the la agree with the English name of the element. T names or other language names of the eleme a shown in Table 1.1. However, the method suggested by him lal basis of the IUPAC (International Union of Tam Applied Chemistry) system of chemical symbols formulae, where cach element has been a unique chemical symbol that is to be used y everyone around the world. This symbol is based the name of the element, but not necessarily its m in English. The use of symbols has an advantage ove simply using the name of an element. This is because the names of elements can show a languag dependency, particularly in the name ending. So example, magnesium changes to magnesian French, magnesio in Spanish, magnesion in G and magnij in Russian. In Japanese, kataka reproduces the sound of the English 'magnesium of de Copp Tim A IL Tim 1.3 SY for the Therefore, the use of symbols ensure that "language of chemistry is understood internationally does not change because of cultural, linguistica geographical boundaries. usuall writte the the elem two the t
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Question Text
Rutherford's nuclear model of an atem. The main features of Rutherford's nuclear model of an atom are :
TopicChemistry
SubjectScience
ClassClass 9