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Question 17: Plant parts show two types of movements, one dependent on growth and other independent of growth. Give one example of the movement in plant parts :
(a) which depends on growth
(b) which does not depend on growth

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Answer: (a) Phototropism depends on growth. It is the growth of plant stem in response to sunlight.
(b) Thigmonasty does not depend on growth. It is a non directional movement of plant part, such as leaves, in response to touch.
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  1. {"9.2 First Law of Motion","By observing the motion of objects on an inclined plane Galileo deduced that objects move with a constant speed when no force acts on them. He observed that when a marble increases IFig a)ll in the nelocity you will learn that the marble falls under the unbalanced force of gravity as it rolls down and attains a definite velocity by the time it reaches the bottom. Its velocity decreases","(b) when it climbs up as shown in Fig. 9.5(b). Galileo argued that when the marble is and (c) on a double inclined plane. plane and go up on the opposite side to the same height from which it was released. If the force and morther studied Galileo's ideas on inclinations of the planes on both sides are fundamental laws that govern the motion of equal then the marble will climb the same objects. These three laws are known of distance that it covered while rolling down. If Newton's laws of motion. The first law of were gradually decreased, then the marble uniform motion in a straight line unless the original height. If the right-side plane were compelled to change that state by an applied ultimately made horizontal (that is, the slope force. is reduced to zero), the marble would continue In other words, all objects resist a change to travel forever trying to reach the same in their state of motion. In a qualitative way. height that it was released from. The the tendency of undisturbed objects to stay unbalanced forces on the marble in this case at rest or to keep moving with the same are zero. It thus suggests that an unbalanced . velocity is called inertia. This is why, the first (external) force is required to change the law of motion is also known as the law of motion of the marble but no net force is inertia. needed to sustain the uniform motion of the Certain experiences that we come across marble. In practical situations it is difficult while travelling in a motorcar can be to achieve a zero unbalanced force. This is explained on the basis of the law of inertia because of the presence of the frictional force We tend to remain at rest with respect to the acting opposite to the direction of motion. seat until the driver applies a braking force Thus, in practice the marble stops after to stop the motorcar. With the application of travelling some distance. The effect of the brakes, the car slows down but our body frictional force may be minimised by using a tends to continue in the same state of motion smooth marble and a smooth plane and because of its inertia. A sudden applicatio providing a lubricant on top of the planes. of brakes may thus cause injury to us b",116}
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Question Text
Question 17: Plant parts show two types of movements, one dependent on growth and other independent of growth. Give one example of the movement in plant parts :
(a) which depends on growth
(b) which does not depend on growth
TopicControl and Coordination
SubjectScience
ClassClass 10
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes81