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Write critical notes on the following:
(a) Eutrophication
(b) Biological magnification
(c) Groundwater depletion and ways for its replenishment

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a) Eutrophication refers to the excessive rich nutrients running into the water body which leads to algal bloom. The algal bloom upon not only reduces the oxygen content of the water required for the aquatic animals to survive, some of them actually produces toxins and harmful substances that have negative impact on aquatic life.
b) Biological magnification: Biological magnification refers to the accumulation of toxins like pesticides as we go up in the food chain. e.g. spraying water bodies with agents like DDT to control mosquitoes will cause trace amounts of DDT to accumulate in the cells of microscopic aquatic organisms, clams and some fish consuming many of these accumulate more of DDT and in humans consuming these fishes the DDT concentration is magnified (more DDT).
c) Groundwater depletion is a major threat to the future. This can be replenished by harvesting the rainwater by digging holes in the ground and storing them during rainy season and also by planting the plants. 
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Question Text
Write critical notes on the following:
(a) Eutrophication
(b) Biological magnification
(c) Groundwater depletion and ways for its replenishment
Updated OnOct 1, 2023
TopicEnvironmental Issues
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1 Video solution: 2
Upvotes258
Avg. Video Duration2 min