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HIV is classified as a retrovirus because its genetic information is carried in

A
DNA instead of RNA

B
DNA

C
RNA instead of DNA

D
Protein coat

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HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a retrovirus. The name retrovirus comes from the fact that it has two single strands of genomic RNA and enzyme reverse transcriptase which converts virus RNA into a single strand of DNA.
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s to clas a that we wn use- mpt a m characte Led anim id not. cation ncluded ish betwe organis etic (fun s was eas organis Cell type Cell wall Nuclear membrane Body organisation Mode of nutrition Monera Prokaryotic Noncellulosic (Polysaccharide some + amino acid Absent Cellular Autotrophic (chemosyn- Protista Eukaryotte Eukaryote thetic and photosynthetic) and Hetero- Present in Present Present Cellular Autotrophic (Photosyn- thetic) and Hetero- trophic (sapro- trophic phytic/para- sitic) Present Plantee Present Multiceullar/ Tissue/ loose tissue organ Heterotrophic Autotrophic H (Saprophytic/ (Photosyn- (1 Parasitic) thetiel R.H. Whittaker (1969) proposed a Five Kingdom Classification. The kingdoms defined by him were named Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. The main criteria for classification used by him include cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction and phylogenetic relationships. Table 2.1 gives a comparative account of different characteristics of the five kingdoms. The three-domain system has also been proposed that divides the Kingdom Monera into two domains, leaving the remaining eukaryotic kingdoms in the third domain and thereby a six kingdom classification. You will learn about this system in detail at higher classes. Let us look at this five kingdom classification to understand the issues assificats and considerations that influenced the classification system. Earlier morpholo classification systems included bacteria. blue green algae, fungi, mosses, ll structu ferns, gymnosperms and the angiosperms under 'Plants'. The character production that unified this whole kingdom was that all the organisms included had a -r the livi cell wall in their cells. This placed together groups which widely differed in r the tim other characteristics. It brought together the prokaryotic bacteria and the at under blue green algae (cyanobacteria) with other groups which were eukaryotic. ganismst also grouped together the unicellular organisms and the multicellular umber aones, say, for example, Chlamydomonas and Spirogyra were placed together fferently under algae. The classification did not differentiate between the heterotrophic group-fungi, and the autotrophic green plants, though they also showed a characteristic difference in their walls composition-the fungi had chitin
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Question Text
HIV is classified as a retrovirus because its genetic information is carried in
Updated OnDec 16, 2022
TopicBiological Classification
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 11
Answer TypeText solution:1 Video solution: 1
Upvotes125
Avg. Video Duration4 min