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A species area curve is drawn by plotting the number of species against the area. How is it that when a very large area is considered the slope is steeper than that for smaller areas ?

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In very large areas, the number of species is much more that is why the curve is much steeper. This is because the larger area has more, food availability and other resources, so obviously more species may thrive.
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iation kage on a be the 5.11). 2015, S mation as a oped' d by OSS ant ript 5.6 Sex Determination The initial clue about the genetic/chromosoma mechanism of sex determination can be traced back The cytological observations made in a number of Some of the experiments carried. chromosomal basis of sex-determination. insects led to the development of the concept of genetic Henking (1891) could trace a specific nuclear structure all through spermatogenesis in a few insects, and it mant Linge was also observed by him that 50 per cent of the sperm 2ge Whereas the other 50 per cent sperm did not receive it Henking gave a name to this structure as the X body but (296) b/w received this structure. he could not explain its significance. tinct ither ♦ more its. also ● Study o of Ce 11 is. ution ♦ ♦ of a gene on towards different phenotypes. An example of this is the disease phenylketonuria. for the enzyme phenyl alanine hydroxylase (single pe The disease is caused by mutation in the gene that co occurs in humans. mutation). ● ♦ This manifests itself through phenotypic expressi characterised by mental retardation and a reduction hair and skin pigmentation. ♦ The 'X body' of Henking was in fact a chromosome and that is why it was given the X-chromosome. It was also observed that in a large number of insects the mechanism of sex determination is of the XO type, i.e., all eggs bear an additional X-chromosome besides the other chromosomes. The other hand, some of the sperms bear the X-chromosome whereas some do. Fertilised by sperm having an X-chromosome become females and, those fertilised by sperms that do not have Due to the involvement of the X-chromosome in the determination of sex, it was designated to the sex chromosome, and the rest of the chromosomes were named as autosomes. Grasshopper is an example of XO type of sex determination in which the males have only one X-chromosome besides the autosomes, whereas females have a pair of X-chromosomes. NEET (2022 ♦ A number of other insects and mammals including man, XY type of sex determination is seen where both male and female have same number of chromosomes. Among the males an X-chromosome is present but its counter part is distinctly smaller and called the Y-chromosome. Females, however, have a pair of Xchromosomes. ♦ Both males and females bear same number of autosomes. The males have autosomes plus XY, while female have autosomes plus XX. Fig.5.12: Determination o Both in humans and in D chromosomes (homogam composition; (c) In man chromosomes ZW an • 小米 Determining m But in both cas gametes, (a) e (b) some gamet Y-chromosome, Such types of sex to be the exampl In some other mechanism of se In this case the te both males and f But two differen chromosomes, heterogamety. A distinction wi Two different been designa In these orc one W chron Z-chromoso Sex Determin ♦ ZZ ♦ ♦ It has alrea mechanism Out of 23 exactly sa autosome A pair of whereas determin During gamete produc cent h
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Question Text
A species area curve is drawn by plotting the number of species against the area. How is it that when a very large area is considered the slope is steeper than that for smaller areas ?
TopicBiodiversity and Conservation
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes87