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A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA b and, while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.

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When a plasmid DNA and a linear DNA having one site for a restriction endonuclease are cut and separated, plasmid shows one DNA band, while linear DNA shows two band because of difference in their basic structure.
Plasmid is a circular DNA molecule and when cut with these enzyme, it becomes linear but does not get fragmented due to presence of only one restriction site, whereas a linear DNA molecule gets cut into two fragment.
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Question Text
A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one DNA b and, while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
Updated OnDec 21, 2022
TopicBiotechnology: Principles and Processes
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 12
Answer TypeText solution:1 Video solution: 1
Upvotes144
Avg. Video Duration2 min