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Vaccines produced by genetic engineering is :

Vaccines produced by genetic engineering is :

  1. Hepatitis B
  2. Herpes virus
  3. Malarial vaccines
  4. Both (a) and (b).
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- In the pea plant, contrasting characters can Phenotype : The external apperance of an be easily recognized. individual for any trait is called phenotype for - The seven different charaters in pea that trait. It is observable and is determined by plant were controlled by a single factor different combinations of alleles. e.g. In pea, each. The factors are located on separate for the height of stem (plant) tall and dwarf are chromosomes and these factors are the two phenotypes (Tall is determined by TT transmitted from generation to generation. or Tt and dwarf by ).
  1. - He introduced the concepts of dominance Genotype : Genetic constitution or genetic and recessiveness. make up of an organism with respect to a Before learning about Mendel's particular trait. It is representation of the genetic experiments let us get acquainted with genetic constitution of an individual with respect to terms and symbols. a single character or a set of characters. e.g.
  2. 3.2 Genetic Terminology : pea tall plants can have genotype TT or Tt and
  3. Character : It is a specific feature of an dwarf has . organism e.g. height of stem. Homozygous (pure): An individual possessing Trait : An inherited character and its detectable identical allels for a particular trait, is called Factor : It is a unit of heredity, a particle produces only one type of gametes e.g., tall present in the organism which is responsible for the inheritance and expression of a character. with TT and dwarf with tt. (factor is passed from one generation to the Heterozygous : An individual possessing next through gametes). Factor determines a contrasting alleles for a particular trait, is genetical (biological) character of an organism. called heterozygous. Heterozygous does not Gene: It is a particular segment of DNA which breed true for that trait and produces two types is responsible for the inheritance and expression of gametes e.g. generation hybrids (Tt). Alleles or Allelomorphs : The two or more Pure line : An individual or a group of alternative forms of a given gene (factor) or true breeding for one or more traits, are called alleles of each other. They occupy constitutes pure line i.e. plant which breeds true identical loci (positions) on homologous for a particular character. It is a descendent of chromosomes. Allele is a short form of a single homozygous parent produced after self Allelomorph.
  4. Dominant : It is an allele that expresses its trait fertilization. Monohybrid : It is heterozygous for one trait even in the presence of an alternative allele i.e. and is produced from a cross between two pure in heterozygous condition only. Alternatively, parents differing in single pair of contrasting the allele that expresses in is called paracters e.g. Hybrid tall produced in a cross the expression of other allele in , generation.) between pure tall and pure dwarf parents. It is a Recessive : This allele is not expressed heterozygote for a single pair of alleles. in the presence of an alternative allele (in generation : It refers to the first filial heterozygous condition). It expresses only in generation. It consists of all off-springs the presence of another identical allele. It is an produced from a parental cross. Alternatively, it allele that does not express in , hybrid. is first generation from given mating between pure parents having contrasting characters.
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Question Text
Vaccines produced by genetic engineering is :
TopicBiology in Human Welfare
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 12