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Diabetes insipidus and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus are associated with frequent/excessive urination. In poorly controlled DM, frequent/excessive urination occurs when blood glucose levels exceed approximately 200 mg/dL, a concentration known as the glucose threshold where significant quantities of glucose are not reabsorbed back into the blood but rather pass into (and sweeten) the urine. With knowledge of lipid membrane biochemistry, explain the different causal mechanisms of frequent/excessive urination in DI and DM.
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Question Text | Diabetes insipidus and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus are associated with frequent/excessive urination. In poorly controlled DM, frequent/excessive urination occurs when blood glucose levels exceed approximately 200 mg/dL, a concentration known as the glucose threshold where significant quantities of glucose are not reabsorbed back into the blood but rather pass into (and sweeten) the urine. With knowledge of lipid membrane biochemistry, explain the different causal mechanisms of frequent/excessive urination in DI and DM.
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Topic | All topics |
Subject | Biology |
Class | Class 12 |