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Break-even point: Break-even point refers to a point where sales of the company are just good enough to meet all its cost. It is used by the company to know the level of quantity they needed to sales to earn back their cost. Absorption costing: Absorption costing refers to a costing system which allocates not only variable manufacturing cost but also fixed cost to get the cost of goods sold. To prepare: Income statement using variable costing.

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Step 1. **Define Break-even point:** The break-even point refers to a point where the sales of a company are just enough to cover all its costs. It helps the company determine the quantity of sales needed to recover its costs. Step 2. **Define Absorption costing:** Absorption costing is a costing system that includes both variable manufacturing costs and fixed costs in the cost of goods sold. Step 3. **To prepare:** To prepare an income statement using variable costing. Step 4. **Solution:** The income statement using variable costing is shown below: [Income Statement] Step 5. **To prepare:** To prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Step 6. **To determine:** To compute the break-even point if W Company uses variable costing. Step 7. **To determine:** To compute the break-even point if W Company uses absorption costing. Step 8. **To determine:** To compute the proof of break-even calculations. Step 9. **To determine:** To explain whether there will be any change in the break-even quantity if $20,000 of fixed administrative costs were classified as fixed production costs. Step 10. **To determine:** To explain the effect of a price increase of a material on the break-even point.
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NPV of information system, income taxes. Saina Supplies leases and sells materials, tools, and equipment and also provides add-on services such as ground maintenance and waterproofing to construction and mining sites. The company has grown rapidly over the past few years. The owner, Saina Torrance, feels that for the company to continue to scale, it needs to install a professional information system rather than relying on intuition and Excel analyses. After some research, Saina’s CFO reports back with the following data about a data warehousing and analytics system that she views as promising: The system will cost 50,000 at that time. There is an additional 500,000 increase in revenues for Saina in the first year after installation. Revenues will grow by 5% each year thereafter. Saina’s contribution margin is 60%. Due to greater efficiency in ordering and dispatching supplies, as well as in collecting receivables, the firm’s working-capital requirements will decrease by 40,000 annually in the process. Saina Supplies pays an income tax of 30% and requires an after-tax rate of return of 12%. Assume that all cash flows occur at year-end except for initial investment amounts. 1. If Saina decides to purchase and install the new information system, what is the expected incremental after-tax cash flow from operations during each of the 5 years? Required 2. Compute the net present value of installing the information system at Saina Supplies. 3. In addition to the analysis in requirement 2, what nonfinancial factors you would consider in making the decision about the information system?
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Question Text
Break-even point: Break-even point refers to a point where sales of the company are just good enough to meet all its cost. It is used by the company to know the level of quantity they needed to sales to earn back their cost. Absorption costing: Absorption costing refers to a costing system which allocates not only variable manufacturing cost but also fixed cost to get the cost of goods sold. To prepare: Income statement using variable costing.
TopicAll Topics
SubjectAccounting
ClassGrade 10
Answer TypeText solution:1