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What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name some organisms that use the anaerobic mode of respiration.
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| Aerobic respiration | Anaerobic respiration |
| 1. Aerobic respiration refers to complete breakdown of metabolic fuels in presence of oxygen. | 1. Anaerobic respiration is the process of partial breakdown of fuel (glucose) in absence of oxygen. |
| 2. It includes glycolysis, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The first two processes take place in the cytoplasm while last one occurs in mitochondria. | 2. Glycolysis is followed by ethanol fermentation (occurs in yeast) or lactic acid fermentation (in muscles and microbes like lactic acid bacteria). |
| 3. The end products are carbon dioxide and water. | 3. End products of ethanol fermentation are ethanol and carbon dioxide; that of lactic acid fermentation are lactic acid |
| 4. Owing to complete oxidation of glucose, a large amount of energy is produced (36-38 ATP molecules) | 4. Incomplete oxidation of glucose does not release all stored energy and only 2 ATP molecules are produced. |
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| Question Text | What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name some organisms that use the anaerobic mode of respiration. |
| Updated On | May 20, 2023 |
| Topic | Life Processes |
| Subject | Science |
| Class | Class 10 |
| Answer Type | Text solution:1 Video solution: 3 |
| Upvotes | 432 |
| Avg. Video Duration | 4 min |
