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Carbon and its Compound

Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formati

Science

Class 10

NCERT

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations

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Chapter 2: Acid,Bases and Salts

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Chapter 3: Metals and Non-metals

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Chapter 4: Carbon and its Compound

24 questions

While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the outside, it means that:

Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in

C H_{3} Cl

How would you name the following compounds? (i)

CH_{3} - CH_{2} - Br

(ii) (iii)

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Question

Easy

Solving time: 3 mins

Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in $C H_{3} Cl$ .

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Updated on: Mar 2, 2023

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Science (NCERT)

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Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in

C H_{3} Cl

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Text solutionVerified

Carbon can neither lose four of its electrons nor gain four electrons as both the processes require an extra amount of energy and would make the system unstable. Therefore, it completes its octet by sharing its four electrons with other carbon atoms or with atoms of other elements.

The bonds that are formed by sharing electrons are known as covalent bonds. In covalent bonding, both the atoms share the valence electrons, the shared electrons belong to the valence shells of both the atoms.

C H_{3} Cl

, carbon requires 4 electrons to complete its octet, while each hydrogen atom requires one electron to complete its duplet. Also, chlorine requires an electron to complete the octet.

Therefore, all of these share the electrons and as a result, carbon forms 3 bonds with hydrogen and one with chlorine.

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While cooking, if the bottom of the vessel is getting blackened on the outside, it means that:

Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in

C H_{3} Cl

How would you name the following compounds? (i)

CH_{3} - CH_{2} - Br

(ii) (iii)

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Question Text	Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in $C H_{3} Cl$ .
Updated On	Mar 2, 2023
Topic	Carbon and its Compound
Subject	Science
Class	Class 10
Answer Type	Text solution:1 Video solution: 4
Upvotes	404
Avg. Video Duration	6 min

Explain the nature of the covalent bond using the bond formation in $C H_{3} Cl$ .

Text solutionVerified

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