Direction: Read the given passage and answer the following questions.\displaystyle{T}{h}{r}{e}{e}{d}\Leftrightarrow{e}{r}{e}{n}{t}{c}{r}{o}{p}\pi{n}{g}{p}{a}{\mathtt{{e}}}{r}{n}{s},{v}{i}{z}.{X},{Y}{\quad\text{and}\quad}{Z}{a}{r}{e}{a}{p}{p}{l}{i}{e}{d}\to\ge{t}{t}{h}{e}\max{i}\mu{m}{b}{e}\ne{f}{i}{t}{s}{\mathfrak{{o}}}{m}{a}{c}{r}{o}{p}{f}{i}{e}{l}{d}.{I}{n}{X},{t}{w}{o}{\quad\text{or}\quad}{m}{\quad\text{or}\quad}{e}{c}{r}{o}{p}{s}{a}{r}{e}{g}{r}{o}{w}{n}\to\ge{t}{h}{e}{r}\in{t}{h}{e}{s}{a}{m}{e}{f}{i}{e}{l}{d}\in{d}\Leftrightarrow{e}{r}{e}{n}{t}{r}{o}{w}{s}{\quad\text{or}\quad}{s}{t}{r}{i}{p}{s}.{I}{n}{Y}{a}{l}{s}{o},{t}{w}{o}{\quad\text{or}\quad}{m}{\quad\text{or}\quad}{e}{c}{r}{o}{p}{s}{a}{r}{e}{g}{r}{o}{w}{n}\to\ge{t}{h}{e}{r}{b}{u}{t}\neg\in{d}{e}{f}\in{i}{t}{e}{r}{o}{w}{s}.{I}{n}{Z},{d}\Leftrightarrow{e}{r}{e}{n}{t}{c}{r}{o}{p}{s}{a}{r}{e}{g}{r}{o}{w}{n}{o}{n}{a}\pi{e}{c}{e}{o}{f}{l}{\quad\text{and}\quad}\in{a}{p}{r}{e}-{p}{l}{a}\cap{e}{d}\succ{e}{s}{s}{i}{o}{n}.{T}{h}{e}{s}{e}{c}{r}{o}{p}\pi{n}{g}{p}{a}{\mathtt{{e}}}{r}{n}{s}{m}{a}\int{a}\in{s}{o}{i}{l}{f}{e}{r}{t}{i}{l}{i}{t}{y}{\quad\text{and}\quad}{c}{r}{o}{p}{y}{i}{e}{l}{d}.{W}{h}{i}{c}{h}{o}{f}{t}{h}{e}{f}{o}{l}{l}{o}{w}\in{g}{o}{p}{t}{i}{o}{n}{s}{i}{s}{c}{\quad\text{or}\quad}{r}{e}{c}{t}{r}{e}{g}{a}{r}{d}\in{g}{c}{r}{i}{t}{e}{r}{i}{a}{o}{f}{c}{r}{o}{p}{s}{e}\le{c}{t}{i}{o}{n}{f}{\quad\text{or}\quad}{t}{h}{e}{s}{e}{c}{r}{o}{p}\pi{n}{g}{p}{a}{\mathtt{{e}}}{r}{n}{s}?

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