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Draw a labelled diagram of a full wave rectifier circuit. State its working principle. Show the input-output waveforms.
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Full-wave rectifier: The circuit diagram of a full-wave rectifier is shown in figure. The a.c. to be rectified is fed to the primary terminals of a centre-tapped transformer.
During the first (positive) half cycle of the a.c. input, the upper end of the secondary coil acquires positive potential and the lower end acquires negative potential. As a result, diode gets forward biased and diode gets reverse biased. Diode conducts and a current flows through load, as shown by continuous in Figure.
During the next (negative) half cycle of the a.c. input, the upper end of the secondary coil acquires negative potential and the lower end acquires positive potential. As a result, diode gets reverse biased and diode gets forward biased. Diode conducts and a current flows through load, as shown by dotted lines in figure. The direction of current remains same as in the previous half cycle.
The circuit diagram of full wave rectifier is shown below.
The input and output waveforms have been given below.
During the first (positive) half cycle of the a.c. input, the upper end of the secondary coil acquires positive potential and the lower end acquires negative potential. As a result, diode gets forward biased and diode gets reverse biased. Diode conducts and a current flows through load, as shown by continuous in Figure.
During the next (negative) half cycle of the a.c. input, the upper end of the secondary coil acquires negative potential and the lower end acquires positive potential. As a result, diode gets reverse biased and diode gets forward biased. Diode conducts and a current flows through load, as shown by dotted lines in figure. The direction of current remains same as in the previous half cycle.
The circuit diagram of full wave rectifier is shown below.
The input and output waveforms have been given below.
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Question Text | Draw a labelled diagram of a full wave rectifier circuit. State its working principle. Show the input-output waveforms. |
Updated On | Apr 13, 2022 |
Topic | Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
Subject | Physics |
Class | Class 12 |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 Video solution: 3 |
Upvotes | 323 |
Avg. Video Duration | 6 min |