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Physics Part-I
Physics Part-I

Class 11

NCERT

1

Chapter 1: Physical World

16 questions

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2

Chapter 2: Units and Measurements

51 questions

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3

Chapter 3: Motion in Straight Line

50 questions

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4

Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane

43 questions

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5

Chapter 5: Laws of motion

52 questions

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6

Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power

41 questions

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7

Chapter 7: System of Particles and Rotational Motion

45 questions

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8

Chapter 8: Gravitation

33 questions

Question
Easy
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Solving time: 2 mins

Answer the following:
(a) You can shield a charge from electrical forces by putting it inside a hollow conductor. Can you shield a body from the gravitational influence of nearby matter by putting it inside a hollow sphere or by some other means?
(b) An astronaut inside a small space ship orbiting around the earth cannot detect gravity. If the space station orbiting around the earth has a large size, can he hope to detect gravity?
(c) If you compare the gravitational force on the earth due to the sun to that due to the moon, you would find that the Sun's pull is greater than the moon's pull. However, the tidal effect of the moon's pull is greater than the tidal effect of the sun. Why?

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Text SolutionText solutionverified iconVerified

(a) No, gravitational force is a long range force and we cannot escape from it.


(b) Due to the small space ship, the force of attraction between the earth and the ship is too less, the astronaut cannot detect gravity. If the size of the space station is very large, the magnitude of the gravity will also become appreciable and hence he can hope to detect it. 

(c) Generally, the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The gravitational force between the sun and the earth or between the moon and the earth varies inversely to the square of the distance. But due to the very large mass of the sun, the gravitational force on the earth due to the sun is about 7x10 times the force due to the moon on it. 
The tidal effect varies inversely as the cube of the distance. Therefore, though the mass of the moon is quite small as compared to the mass of the sun, yet the tidal effect of moon's pull is very large (as compared to that due to the sun) due to small distance between moon and earth.
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Practice questions from Physics Part-I (NCERT)

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Question Text
Answer the following:
(a) You can shield a charge from electrical forces by putting it inside a hollow conductor. Can you shield a body from the gravitational influence of nearby matter by putting it inside a hollow sphere or by some other means?
(b) An astronaut inside a small space ship orbiting around the earth cannot detect gravity. If the space station orbiting around the earth has a large size, can he hope to detect gravity?
(c) If you compare the gravitational force on the earth due to the sun to that due to the moon, you would find that the Sun's pull is greater than the moon's pull. However, the tidal effect of the moon's pull is greater than the tidal effect of the sun. Why?
TopicGravitation
SubjectPhysics
ClassClass 11
Answer TypeText solution:1
Upvotes89