Question
Which compound posses highest dipole moment ?
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Answer: DSolution: Polycycilic systems : Huckel's n rule applies to monocyclic system. The rule, however , is not necessarily succesful for polycyclic conjugated system,
The (4n+2) rule should be applied to the peripheral (conjugated ) electrons . The five-membered ring has five and the seven-membered ring has seven electrons (two electrons are common to both rings ) . If one electron is transferred from the seven -to the five. ring , each will now have a closed shell of six electrons (cf. naphtalene) . In this condition, the molecule will have a dipolar structure, and this has been shwon to be the case from dipole -moment measurements. Azulene also behaves chemically as an aromatic compound.
The (4n+2) rule should be applied to the peripheral (conjugated ) electrons . The five-membered ring has five and the seven-membered ring has seven electrons (two electrons are common to both rings ) . If one electron is transferred from the seven -to the five. ring , each will now have a closed shell of six electrons (cf. naphtalene) . In this condition, the molecule will have a dipolar structure, and this has been shwon to be the case from dipole -moment measurements. Azulene also behaves chemically as an aromatic compound.
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Question Text | Which compound posses highest dipole moment ? |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 |
Upvotes | 150 |