In froth floatation process for the purification of ores, the particles of ore float because :



Text solution
Verified
Froth floatation process works on the principle of difference in wettability between the ore and the gangue particles.
Particles that can be easily wetted by water are called hydrophilic, while particles that are not easily wetted by water are called hydrophobic. Hydrophobic particles have a tendency to form a separate phase in aqueous media.
In froth floatation process, first the powdered ore is added to water with frothing agent (pine oil) along with collecting agent (sodium ethyl xanthate) is added. Cresol and aniline are added to stabilize the froth. A vigorous stream of air is passed to agitate the mixture, as a result, the particles of sulphide ore stick to the oil and rise to the surface in the form of froath. However, the gangue particles are wetted by water and settled down at the bottom of the tank. Thus the purification of the ores occur by this method.
Option A is the valid answer.









Practice questions from similar books


Stuck on the question or explanation?
Connect with our chemistry tutors online and get step by step solution of this question.
Question Text | In froth floatation process for the purification of ores, the particles of ore float because : |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 |
Upvotes | 150 |