Question
Which of the following statements describe natural extinction ?
(i) Extinctions abetted by human activities
(ii) Slow replacement of existing species
(iii) Also known as background extinction
(iv) A small population is most likely to be extinct



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Answer: CSolution: Natural or background extinction is a slow process of replacement of existing species with the better adapted species due to alternate evolution, changes in environmental conditions, predators and diseases. A small population due to inbreeding depression (reduces genetic variability) and normal population fluctuations during unfavourable periods like drought, harsh winter or severe summer.
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Question Text | Which of the following statements describe natural extinction ? (i) Extinctions abetted by human activities (ii) Slow replacement of existing species (iii) Also known as background extinction (iv) A small population is most likely to be extinct |
Answer Type | Text solution:1 |
Upvotes | 150 |