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What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the function
Biology
Biology

Class 11

NCERT

Publisher:
NCERT
Subject:
Biology
1

Chapter 1: The Living World

11 questions

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2

Chapter 2: Biological Classification

12 questions

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3

Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom

12 questions

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4

Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom

15 questions

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5

Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants

15 questions

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6

Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

12 questions

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7

Chapter 7: Structural Organization in Animals

14 questions

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8

Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life

14 questions

Q1
Which of the following is correct?
Q2
What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
Q3
How do neutral solutes move across the plasma membrane? Can the polar molecules also move across it in the same way? If not, then how are these transported across the membrane?
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9

Chapter 9: Biomolecules

15 questions

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10

Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division

16 questions

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11

Chapter 11: Transport in Plants

16 questions

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12

Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition

10 questions

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13

Chapter 13: Photosysnthesis in Higher Plants

9 questions

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14

Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants

12 questions

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15

Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development

11 questions

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16

Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption

15 questions

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17

Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases

14 questions

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18

Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation

14 questions

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19

Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination

12 questions

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20

Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement

10 questions

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21

Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination

12 questions

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22

Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration

9 questions

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Question
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What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.

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Mesosome is a convoluted membranous structure formed in a prokaryotic cell by the invagination of the plasma membrane. Its functions are as follows :
(1) These extensions help in the synthesis of the cell wall and replication of DNA. They also help in the equal distribution of chromosomes into the daughter cells.
(2) It also increases the surface area of the plasma membrane to carry out various enzymatic activities.
(3) It helps in secretion processes as well as in bacterial respiration.
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Question Text
What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
Updated OnOct 2, 2022
TopicCell: The Unit of Life
SubjectBiology
ClassClass 11
Answer TypeText solution:1 Video solution: 1
Upvotes124
Avg. Video Duration4 min