Question
Scientists are working hard to develop nuclear fusion reactor. Nuclei of heavy hydrogen , , known as deuteron and denoted by D, can be thought of as a candidate for fusion reactor , The D-D reaction is +energy. In the core of fusion reactor , a gas of heavy hydrogen is fully ionized into deuteron nuclei and electrons. This collection of nuclei and electrons is known as plasma. The nuclei move randomly in the reactor core and occasionally come close enough for nulear fusion to take place. Usually , the temperature in the reactors core are too high and no material wall can be used to confine the plasma . Special techniques are used which confine the plasma for a time before the particles fly away from the core. If n is the density (number/volume) of deuterons, the product is called Lawson number. In one of the criteria , a reactor is termed successful if Lawson number is greater than .
If may be helpful to use the following: Boltzmann constant .
Results of calculations for four different designs of a fusion reactor using D-D reaction are given below. Which of these is most promising based on Lawson criterion ?
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Question Text | Scientists are working hard to develop nuclear fusion reactor. Nuclei of heavy hydrogen , , known as deuteron and denoted by D, can be thought of as a candidate for fusion reactor , The D-D reaction is +energy. In the core of fusion reactor , a gas of heavy hydrogen is fully ionized into deuteron nuclei and electrons. This collection of nuclei and electrons is known as plasma. The nuclei move randomly in the reactor core and occasionally come close enough for nulear fusion to take place. Usually , the temperature in the reactors core are too high and no material wall can be used to confine the plasma . Special techniques are used which confine the plasma for a time before the particles fly away from the core. If n is the density (number/volume) of deuterons, the product is called Lawson number. In one of the criteria , a reactor is termed successful if Lawson number is greater than . If may be helpful to use the following: Boltzmann constant . Results of calculations for four different designs of a fusion reactor using D-D reaction are given below. Which of these is most promising based on Lawson criterion ? |