Question
Most materials have the refractive index, . So, when a light ray from air enters a naturally occurring material, then by Snell's law, , it is understood that the refracted ray bends towards the normal. But it never emerges on the same side of the normal as the incident ray. According to electromagnetism, the refractive index of the medium is given by the relation, , where c is the speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, v its speed in the medium, are the relative permittivity and permeability of the medium respectively.
In normal materials, both are positive, implying n for the medium. When both are negative, one must choose the negative root of n. Such negative refractive index materials can now be artificially prepared and are called meta-materials. They exhibit significantly different optical behavior, without violating any physical laws. Since n is negative, it results in a change in the direction of propagation of the refracted light. However, similar to normal materials, the frequency of light remains unchanged upon refraction even in meta-materials.
For light incident from air on a meta-material, the appropriate ray diagram is
Found 3 tutors discussing this question
Discuss this question LIVE
8 mins ago
Filo tutor solution
Learn from their 1-to-1 discussion with Filo tutors.
Generate FREE solution for this question from our expert tutors in next 60 seconds
Don't let anything interrupt your homework or exam prep with world’s only instant-tutoring, available 24x7
One destination to cover all your homework and assignment needs
Learn Practice Revision Succeed
Instant 1:1 help, 24x7
60, 000+ Expert tutors
Textbook solutions
Big idea maths, McGraw-Hill Education etc
Essay review
Get expert feedback on your essay
Schedule classes
High dosage tutoring from Dedicated 3 experts
Practice questions from similar books
Question 1
Let `f(x)``=x+log_ex-xlog_ex ,x(0,oo)dot`Column 1 contains information about zeros of `f^(prime)(x)f^(prime)(x)a n df^(x)dot`Column 2 contains information about the limiting behaviour of `f^(prime)(x)f^(prime)(x)a n df^(x)`at infinity.Column 2 contains information about the increasing/decreasing nature of `f(x)a n df^(prime)(x)dot`Column I, Column 2, Column 3I, `f(x)=0forsom ex(l , e^2)`, (i), `("lim")_("x"vecoo"")f^(prime)(x)=0`, (P), `f`is increasing in (0,1)II, `f'(x)=0forsom ex(l , e)`, (ii), `("lim")_("x"vecoo"")f^(x)=-oo`, (Q), `f`is decreasing in `(e ,e^2)`III, `f'(x)=0forsom ex(0,1)`, , `("lim")_("x"vecoo"")f^(prime)(x)=-oo`, (R), `f`is increasing in (0,1)IV, `f^(' '(x))=0forsom ex(1, e)`, , `("lim")_("x"vecoo"")f^prime^'(x)=0`, (S), `f`is decreasing in (`e , e^2`)Which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination?(I) (ii) (P) (b) (IV) (iv) (S) (III) (iii) (R) (d) (II) (ii) (Q)Which of the following option is the only incorrect combination?(III) (i) (R) (b) (I) (iii) (P)(II) (iii) (P) (d) (II) (iv) (Q)Which of the following options is the only CORRECT combination?(I) (ii) (R) (b) (II) (iii) (S)(III) (iv) (P) (d) (IV) (i) (S)Question 2
Let and be twice differentiable functions such that f" and g" are continuous functions on R. suppose and , If then Stuck on the question or explanation?
Connect with our all tutors online and get step by step solution of this question.
231 students are taking LIVE classes
Question Text | Most materials have the refractive index, . So, when a light ray from air enters a naturally occurring material, then by Snell's law, , it is understood that the refracted ray bends towards the normal. But it never emerges on the same side of the normal as the incident ray. According to electromagnetism, the refractive index of the medium is given by the relation, , where c is the speed of electromagnetic waves in vacuum, v its speed in the medium, are the relative permittivity and permeability of the medium respectively. In normal materials, both are positive, implying n for the medium. When both are negative, one must choose the negative root of n. Such negative refractive index materials can now be artificially prepared and are called meta-materials. They exhibit significantly different optical behavior, without violating any physical laws. Since n is negative, it results in a change in the direction of propagation of the refracted light. However, similar to normal materials, the frequency of light remains unchanged upon refraction even in meta-materials. For light incident from air on a meta-material, the appropriate ray diagram is |